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On May 26, 2024, archaeologists made a groundbreaking discovery when they uncovered evidence of large-scale irrigation works that utilized the ingenious Archimedes water screw pump. This ancient technology, attributed to the legendary Greek mathematician and inventor Archimedes, has played a significant role in the history of engineering and continues to be used in various applications today.
Archimedes screw, machine for raising water, allegedly invented by the ancient Greek scientist Archimedes for removing water from the hold of a large ship.
Oldest Archimedes Screw Ever Found
The oldest known Archimedes screw was discovered in the ruins of the ancient city of Seleucia, located near present-day Baghdad, Iraq. Dating back to the 3rd century BC, this well-preserved screw provides valuable insights into the early use of this innovative device for irrigation purposes.
When Was Archimedes Screw Invented
Archimedes is credited with inventing the screw pump, also known as the Archimedes screw, in the 3rd century BC. The exact date of its invention is not known, but historical records and archaeological findings suggest that it was developed during Archimedes' lifetime.
Archimedes Screw Used Today
Despite being an ancient invention, the Archimedes screw is still widely used today in various industries and applications. It is commonly employed for pumping water, handling bulk materials such as grains and powders, and in wastewater treatment systems.
Archimedes Screw How It Works
The Archimedes screw operates on a simple yet effective principle. It consists of a helical surface wrapped around a central shaft, forming a spiral that rotates within a cylindrical casing. When the screw is turned, water or other materials are lifted along the spiral, allowing for efficient transportation or pumping.
What Does Archimedes Screw Do
The primary function of the Archimedes screw is to lift and transport liquids or materials from a lower to a higher level. In irrigation systems, the screw pump is used to elevate water from rivers or wells to irrigate fields. In industrial settings, it is utilized for moving granular substances or slurries.
Archimedes Screw Pump Data Table
Below is a data table outlining the specifications of a typical Archimedes screw pump:
| Parameter | Value |
|--------------------------|----------------|
| Diameter of Screw | 0.5 meters |
| Length of Screw | 5 meters |
| Pitch of Helix | 0.2 meters |
| Rotation Speed | 30 RPM |
| Flow Rate | 1000 L/min |
| Power Consumption | 5 kW |
Archimedes Screw Explained
The Archimedes screw operates based on the principles of displacement and rotational motion. As the screw turns, the helical surface traps water or materials and pushes them upward along the spiral. This continuous action allows for the efficient transfer of substances over a vertical or inclined distance.
Diagram of Archimedes Screw
Windsor Castle’s power is supplied through Archimedes screw pumps. A 40-ton screw pump brings water from the Thames to two turbines …
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archimedes water screw pump|archimedes screw pump data table